Efficacy and Safety of Low-dose Chemotherapy Combined With Immuno-targeted Drugs in Newly Diagnosed Adult Patients With Ph-negative B-cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Prospective, Single-arm Clinical Study
In the treatment of Ph-negative (Ph-) B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) among adult patients, therapeutic outcomes remain suboptimal despite advances in chemotherapy and immunotherapy. A subset of adults with Ph- B-ALL have comorbidities or physiological limitations that preclude the safe administration of intensive regimens. In recent years, tumor immunotherapy has demonstrated promising safety and efficacy profiles in refractory or relapsed Ph- B-ALL across a wide spectrum of adult ages. These findings suggest that broader application of immunotherapy may represent a critical strategy to improve survival in this population. In this study, we propose a regimen that combines immuno-targeted agents with low-intensity chemotherapy for newly diagnosed adult patients with Ph- B-ALL. Our primary objective is to increase the rate of measurable residual disease (MRD)-negative complete remission (CR) following induction therapy, reduce the risk of relapse, and ultimately enhance overall survival.
• Newly diagnosed Ph-negative B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia according to World Health Organization (WHO) 2016 criteria
• CD22 positive tumor cells
• ≥18 years of age
• Estimated survival ≥3 months
• Consent and effective contraception for men and women of childbearing potential
• Understanding and signing of informed consent forms and agreement to comply with study requirements.